As wildfires and extreme summer weather events become more frequent and intense, it’s critical to prepare not just for our own safety but for the wellbeing of our animals. Whether you're a pet owner, farmer, or animal shelter operator, having a plan in place can make all the difference during an emergency.

Wildfires can spread rapidly with little warning, leaving minimal time to evacuate. Smoke inhalation, heat stress, and disorientation pose serious risks to animals. Summer events—like heatwaves, power outages, and large public gatherings—also bring potential challenges such as dehydration, injury, or increased anxiety in animals.

General Planning for All Animals

• Create a disaster plan that includes all animals under your care.
• Evacuation routes: Know multiple ways out of your area in case of fire or road closures.
• Emergency contacts: Have your vet, animal shelters, and local animal control numbers handy.
• Assemble a go-kit for each animal (see below).

Pet Readiness (Dogs, Cats, Small Mammals, Birds, etc.)

Emergency Kit Includes:

• Food and water (3–7 days’ worth)
• Bowls, leash/harness, litter and pan
• Medications & medical records
• Crate or carrier (label with name and contact info)
• Blankets, familiar toys (comfort items)
• Photos of you with your pets (for ID if separated)

During Wildfires:

• Evacuate early if possible—do not wait for mandatory orders.
• Never leave pets behind; smoke and heat can be fatal.
• Keep pets indoors or leashed to prevent them from fleeing in fear.

For more information and resources, visit the American Veterinary Medical Association's website.

Livestock Readiness (Horses, Cattle, Goats, Chickens, etc.)

Preparations:

• Identify evacuation trailers and transport options in advance.
• Mark animals (ID tags, microchips, or spray paint phone number on hooves or coats).
• Maintain firebreaks and remove brush around barns and fencing.
• Ensure water sources (tanks or ponds) are full and accessible.

Livestock Go-Kit:

• Feed/hay, water storage, buckets
• Halters, ropes, ID tags
• Medical supplies, vaccination records
• Tools: wire cutters, shovel, flashlight

Fire Strategy:

• Pre-designate safe zones (bare ground, cleared pastures).
• Evacuate large animals early, loading in panic is dangerous and slow.

For more information on caring for livestock during disasters, visit Colorado State University Extension's website.

Heatwaves & Other Summer Disasters

• Never leave animals in cars—temperatures rise rapidly.
• Provide constant access to shade and cool, clean water.
• Watch for signs of heatstroke: excessive panting, drooling, lethargy, vomiting.

After the Disaster

For more information on evacuation information and to sign up for emergency notifications, visit the Oregon Wildfire Response & Recovery website.